A Beginner's Guide to Doctor Who |
Doctor Who is a television show. It has been aired by the British
Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in the United Kingdom since November
1963, albeit not continuously. Because it's about time travel, Doctor
Who is usually considered to be a science-fiction series. However,
individual stories run the gamut from action-adventure to gothic horror
to dark comedy.
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What is Doctor Who all about? |
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Doctor Who is about an alien time traveller known as the Doctor (“Doctor Who” is very
rarely used as the name of the character -- typically only in the end
credits). The Doctor is a member of a race of beings called the Time Lords, from the planet Gallifrey. Most Time Lords obey a strict policy of
non-interference in the events of the universe, but the Doctor is a
renegade, willfully intervening in history in order to fight evil and aid
the oppressed.
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How does the Doctor travel in time? |
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The Time Lords use a time machine called a TARDIS (which stands for Time And Relative
Dimension In Space). The Doctor's TARDIS is a very old model which
doesn't always work properly. A TARDIS is dimensionally transcendental -- which is a fancy way
of saying that it's bigger on the inside than the outside. The interior,
which comprises a main control room and a plethora of other rooms and
corridors, exists in its own dimension. The exterior of a TARDIS, on the
other hand, is usually quite small. By virtue of the chameleon circuit, the outer shell is supposed to
transform in a way that will blend seamlessly with its surroundings --
appearing, for example, as a Corinthian column upon landing in Ancient
Greece. However, on a trip to 1963 England, the chameleon circuit in the
Doctor's TARDIS broke down and has never been successfully repaired. As
a result, the Doctor's TARDIS is now permanently stuck in the shape of a
blue police box. The Doctor's TARDIS is pictured on the right (click on
the image for a larger view).
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Why do different actors play the Doctor in different
episodes? |
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The Doctor was originally played by an actor named William Hartnell.
However, by 1966, Hartnell's health was failing and it became obvious
that he could not continue on as the star of Doctor Who. It was
decided to cast a younger actor the role. To explain the Doctor's
altered appearance, a concept was invented which eventually became known
as regeneration: when afflicted by very old
age or a mortal wound, a Time Lord's body undergoes a transformation
which generates a new physical form and a modified personality. This is
why you will often see references to, for example, the “Fourth
Doctor” -- referring to the fourth incarnation of the Doctor to have served as the
programme's protagonist.
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How many Doctors have there been? |
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This is a bit tricky to answer, both because of complexities which have
arisen in the chronology of the Doctor's own life, and because there
have many different spin-offs of Doctor Who, which have sometimes
used actors/Doctors different from those who appeared in the televised
programme (see Question 12, below). In principle, though, it is
generally agreed that there are fifteen “official” Doctors:
William Hartnell, Patrick Troughton, Jon Pertwee, Tom Baker, Peter
Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy, Paul McGann, Christopher
Eccleston, David Tennant, Matt Smith, Peter Capaldi, Jodie Whittaker,
David Tennant again, and Ncuti Gatwa. The Doctors are pictured below, in
order from left to right (click on the image for a larger view). In
addition, John Hurt portrayed an incarnation who fought during a
terrible battle called the Time War, and who refused to think of himself
as “the Doctor” due to the awful decisions he was forced to
make. Jo Martin appeared as a version of the Doctor who predated the
“First” Doctor, but whose existence was wiped from the
Doctor's memory.
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Does the Doctor travel alone? |
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Not usually, no. Whether by accident or by design, the Doctor has a
habit of picking up travelling companions
(sometimes referred to as assistants) who
participate in various adventures before they eventually part company.
More often than not, the Doctor's companions have been young people from
modern-day Earth, but others have come from Earth's past and future, and
from other planets. There have been more than thirty companions over the
year; the precise number is impossible to determine, as it's not always
obvious whether a character officially “counts” as a
companion. A few of them are pictured below (click on the image
for a larger view).
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How long has Doctor Who been around? |
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The original Doctor Who series ran for twenty-six seasons of
various lengths -- encompassing more than one hundred and fifty stories
and over five hundred episodes -- between November 1963 and December
1989. In November 1993, a two-part made-for-charity mini-adventure
aired, reuniting many past castmembers to celebrate Doctor Who's
thirtieth anniversary. In May 1996, an original TV movie aired on both
the BBC and the FOX network in North America; it was intended to lead to
a new ongoing series, but this did not come to pass. In September 2003,
however, the BBC announced that they were developing a new Doctor
Who series, picking up where the original left off. It premiered
in March 2005 and is still running, although the episodes which have
aired since 2023 are sometimes considered to be a separate programme
because they have been made under a co-production agreement between the
BBC and Bad Wolf Ltd.
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What is the format of a Doctor Who
episode/story? |
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During its original run, most Doctor Who stories (also called
serials or adventures) were made up of a number of individual episodes.
These episodes were usually about twenty-five minutes in length, though
some were longer. A cliffhanger ended every episode, and each episode
usually started with a reprise of the previous installment. While some
stories ran for eight or more episodes, and others for just a single
episode, most were either four or six episodes long. The modern series,
on the other hand, is mostly comprised of standalone forty-five minute
episodes, with occasional multi-part stories. Doctor Who serials
from the Sixties were all in black and white; episodes from 1970 onwards
have been transmitted in colour. Doctor Who moved to
high-definition in 2009.
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Does the Doctor fight the same villains in every
story? |
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No, although some enemies have appeared more than once. Amongst the
Doctor's most famous nemeses are the Master (an evil Time Lord, several
incarnation of whom have faced the Doctor), the Daleks (metal-cased
mutants famous for their “Exterminate!” battle cry), the
implacable Cybermen, the reptilian Ice Warriors, the warlike Sontarans,
the ferocious Yeti, the sinister Weeping Angels, and more. Some members
of the Doctor's rogues' gallery are pictured below (click on the image
for a larger view).
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How can I watch Doctor Who today? |
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Doctor Who is broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom, and new
episodes are available on the Disney+ streaming service outside the
United Kingdom and Ireland. Most Doctor Who adventures are also
available on DVD, with an increasing number having been released on
Blu-ray.
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Is it true there are “lost” Doctor Who
episodes? |
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Sadly, yes. During the Sixties and Seventies, before home video
recorders became popular, the BBC felt that they had effectively
exhausted all of the commercial possibilities for early Doctor
Who episodes. Because storing and maintaining the old tapes was
becoming prohibitively expensive, the BBC decided to initiate a process
of destroying some episodes -- this didn't just apply to Doctor
Who, but virtually the entire BBC back catalogue. There was no real
pattern to the purge but, by the time it was halted, dozens of episodes
dating from the start of the series to the mid-Seventies were no longer
held in the BBC Archives. Luckily, many have since been recovered.
Nonetheless, just under a hundred episodes remain “lost”.
Sometimes, entire serials have been destroyed; in other instances, just
one installment is missing. The search continues for these
“lost” stories, but the likelihood that they will all be
found is remote. Fortunately, the soundtracks to all the
“lost” episodes exist; they have been made commercially
available, and have also formed the basis for animated reconstructions
of certain missing episodes on DVD/Blu-ray.
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Are there any Doctor Who spin-offs? |
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Most certainly. Doctor Who has been adapted in the form of
novels, comic strips, movies, audio plays, stage plays, and more. Some
of them feature Doctors, companions and villains from the television
series, while others introduce entirely new characters. A couple of
Doctor Who feature films from the Sixties featured a human
“Dr Who”. An Eighties comic strip gave the Sixth Doctor a
talking penguin for a companion. A comedy charity special broadcast in
1999 featured celebrities like Rowan Atkinson and Hugh Grant as future
Doctors! In 1981, a pilot episode was broadcast for a proposed spin-off
series called K·9 And
Company, featuring the Doctor's robot dog, K·9. In the
twenty-first century, Doctor Who spawned two long-running
television series: Torchwood (2006-2011), starring former
companion Jack Harkness as the leader of a group which investigates
alien phenomena on modern-day Earth, and The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007-2011),
in which another ex-companion -- reporter Sarah Jane Smith -- explores
the unknown with a group of young friends. More recently, Class (2016) chronicled the
efforts of a small group of students at Coal Hill Academy to protect the
Earth from extraterrestrial threats.
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With hundreds of episodes to choose from, getting into Doctor Who
can be a little intimidating. But the truth is that most episodes are
pretty self-contained -- especially if you're armed with the information
in this Beginner's Guide! Still, there are some stories that are
particularly good jumping-on points. The debut of just about any Doctor
can be a good choice: you could start with the very first episode
(1963's 100,000 BC), or the first
colour episode (1970's Spearhead From
Space), or the first episode of the longest-serving Doctor
(1974's Robot). If you're wary of
sampling television from the Sixties, Seventies and Eighties, you could
start with the first episode of the current century (2005's Rose) or the first episode of the
last decade (2010's The Eleventh
Hour). These days, the best place for a Doctor Who
newcomer to start is probably the first episode to focus on the current
Doctor (2023's The Church On Ruby
Road) which was designed specifically to appeal to new viewers.
But you could always just try one of the best-regarded stories from a
Doctor of your choice. Click on an image below to check out a
recommendation. Have fun!
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